Leadership in Action: Teachers' Lived Experiences of School Leaders' Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Professional Skills Development in the City Division of Santiago

Authors

  • Lolita Lorenzo Northeastern College Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64358/vq9mwz34

Keywords:

leadership styles, school leadership, teachers' lived experiences

Abstract

School leadership plays a vital role in promoting teachers' professional growth, instructional effectiveness, and organizational commitment. As educational institutions continue to respond to evolving curriculum reforms, technological advancements, and increasing accountability demands, school leaders are expected to adopt leadership styles that foster collaboration, innovation, and continuous professional learning. Although numerous quantitative studies have examined the relationship between leadership styles and teacher performance, limited qualitative research has explored how teachers personally experience school leaders' leadership practices and how these experiences shape their professional skills development. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of teachers regarding school leaders' leadership styles and their influence on professional skills development in the City Division of Santiago. Guided by transcendental phenomenology, twelve (12) purposively selected public school teachers participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's Seven-Step Phenomenological Analysis. Five major themes emerged: (1) Experiencing Visionary and Transformational Leadership; (2) Strengthening Professional Competence through Supportive Leadership; (3) Building Confidence through Mentoring and Instructional Guidance; (4) Overcoming Professional Challenges through Collaborative Leadership; and (5) Fostering Continuous Professional Growth through Empowerment and Organizational Learning. The findings revealed that school leaders significantly influence teachers' professional development by cultivating supportive work environments, encouraging collaboration, providing instructional mentoring, and empowering teachers to become reflective practitioners. The study concludes that effective leadership extends beyond administrative management and serves as a catalyst for continuous professional skills development and sustainable educational improvement. The findings provide valuable implications for leadership development, teacher professional development programs, and educational policy formulation within the Philippine basic education system.

References

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Sage Publications.

Colaizzi, P. F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential-Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology (pp. 48–71). Oxford University Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2022). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

Department of Education. (2023). Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads (PPSSH): Policy guidelines and implementation framework. Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines.

Department of Education. (2023). Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST): Career progression system. Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines.

Fullan, M. (2020). Leading in a culture of change (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Hallinger, P. (2020). Leadership and school improvement: Evidence and implications for educational leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 5–21.

Hallinger, P. (2022). Bringing context out of the shadows of leadership. Routledge.

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID-19—School leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership & Management, 40(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479

Knowles, M. S. (1984). The adult learner: A neglected species (3rd ed.). Gulf Publishing.

Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.

Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Education policy outlook 2021: Shaping responsive and resilient education in a changing world. OECD Publishing.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Philippine Health Research Ethics Board. (2022). National Ethical Guidelines for Health and Health-Related Research (2022). Department of Science and Technology–Philippine Council for Health Research and Development.

Robinson, V. M. J. (2019). Student-centered leadership (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8

Spillane, J. P. (2006). Distributed leadership. Jossey-Bass.

UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education—A tool on whose terms? UNESCO Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-30